This blog is about financial freedom and serves to inform, educate and entertain the public on all personal finance matters. The author of this blog has been blogging for 5 over years. He was also a guest blogger at CPF's IMSavvy site (now AreYouReady site). This blog is visited by many unique readers from various countries every month. Do bookmark this blog and leave your comments.
Understanding the Salary Structure in the U.S. Military
MHA officers to receive 3-10% pay increase
Starting Pay in Civil Service and Yearly Bonuses
Many young graduates who are seriously considering joining the civil service are likely curious to find out what is the starting pay or salary in one of the Ministries.
Reading in some forums, there are anonymous people who claim that they are receiving $4k starting salary. In one of the forums, a female with first class honours claims that her starting pay when she joined was around $3400.
Just for a more accurate picture, im a female, almost 2 years in CS, NTU FCH, in a ministry not listed above.
2015 Sep - MX13 $34XX
2016 Sep - MX13 $36XX
2017 Apr - MX13 $37XX (after Apr increment), will likely be promoted to MX12 after i hit my 2 year mark.
The civil service has a salary range for the various grades. A fresh graduate will enter at the grade known as MX13. The common standard is for them to stay at this grade for 1-2 years before they are promoted to MX12. To take care of merit increment for these people who have been in the job grade for a few years, the salary range of MX13 thus varies.
Depending on whether one has completed NS obligations or not (Singapore males), the starting pay will then be adjusted accordingly.
Few years back, I posted on the starting pay for a fresh graduate. The median salary was around $3400 for a fresh university graduate in Singapore. The civil service often tries to pay a competitive salary so it will not be an anomaly for a fresh graduate to earn a starting pay around that region.
Back in 2011, I also published what was salary range for civil servants. The starting salary range was $2800 for MX13 and that was 10 years back. Right now, one can expect the starting salary to be much higher. So the starting salary for a fresh graduate will be minimally $3000 based on current estimates.
And how much bonuses does a civil servant get? Well, the pay structure is quite complicated. But based on open source information, there are the following bonuses paid out:
- Mid-year bonus (Annual Variable Component) = Usually 0.5 month bonus
- Year-end bonus (Annual Variable Component) = A range from 0.25 to 0.75 months
- Year-end 13th month bonus (Non Pensionable Annual Allowance) = Standard of 1 month bonus
- Once off bonuses = Varies
- Performance bonus = ranges from 2-3 months depending on performance grade and job grade
Civil Service Bonus for 2020
Straits Times reported lately that civil servants will not be getting a year end bonus this year due to Covid 19. There was also no mid-year bonus paid out.
Civil servants received a one off payment of 0.25 months which was capped at $750 as well as their 13th month bonus. This year, senior civil servants also had a pay cut of 0.5 to 1 month according to their seniority.
Not all gloom and doom though. Civil servants still enjoy a performance bonus that is outside of the mid-year and year-end bonus. An average performer should get around 3 months worth of performance bonus according to anonymous feedback in various forums. So taking that into account, civil servant's annual pay package for this year should be around 16 months of monthly salary. That is assuming one is an average performer.
Interested in civil service payscale? Check out this link here https://sgfinancialfreedom.blogspot.com/2015/10/singapore-civil-service-pay-scale.html
Starting Pay for Fresh University Graduate
In 2017, the median salary for fresh graduates was $3,400. This is as compared to $3,300 in year 2016.
The top gross salary went (not surprisingly) to law degree holders from NUS and SMU, medicine from NUS, and those who did a double degree in business and computing from NTU. These earned $5,000 per month.
Computer Science and dental surgery ranked 2nd and 3rd respectively at $4,285 and $4,050.
The survey results are quite surprising I must admit. But it shows that computing is probably in great demand for a variety of sectors in Singapore's economy. With the rise of fields such as data analytics, machine intelligence and cybersecurity, these graduates are probably well - placed to take advantage of the digital economy.
The usual suspects of law, medicine and dentistry naturally command a high pay.
How Much CPF is Deducted from Salary
The CPF salary ceiling in 2016 is $6000. This means that only the first $6000 you earn in a month attracts CPF contributions. For an employee below age 55, it will mean a total of 20% of $6000 is deducted from his gross salary for CPF. The amount deducted is therefore $1200.
Employers contribute 17% and that translates to $1020.
So the CPF deducted from one's gross salary is $1200 while the employer contributes $1020 (assuming one earns $6000 or more a month).
How many weeks in a year? (And why some people get 13th month bonuses)
Of course, we are not trying to be exact here since we know 52 multiplied by 7 only gives you 364 days instead of 365 days.
But is there a way to remember that there are 52 weeks quickly? Well, let me teach you a way that I remember this fact.
See, in the past, people were paid daily or weekly wages and so their monthly salary was based on 4 weeks. However, being paid in this manner means you only get paid for 48 weeks of work in one year. That means you have been shortchanged by one entire month of work (or 4 weeks of work) where you are not paid. And that is where the 13th month bonus kicks in. Of course, many companies do not give out such bonuses anymore but this idea is still prevalent in places like the civil service.
So through this little nugget, you can see that a quick way to remember is that 48 weeks plus the 13th month (4 weeks) equals to 52 weeks.
So there you have it. If anyone ever asks you again how many weeks are there in a year, you can work out the answer to 52 weeks!
Singapore Civil Service Pay Scale
These are the figures for 2011 Civil Service Salary Range
Job grade: MX9 (Superscale)
Job title: Deputy Director, Director
Pay scale: S$10,580 – S$14,550 / S$14,551 – S$16,540
Job grade: MX10
Job title: Assistant Director, Deputy Director
Pay scale: S$6,350 – S$9,050 / S$9,051 – S$10,400
Job grade: MX11
Job title: Manager, Assistant Director
Pay scale: S$4,100 – S$6,160 / S$6,161 – S$7,190
Job grade: MX12
Job title: Assistant Manager, Manager
Pay scale: S$2,550 – S$5,130
Job grade: MX13
Job title: Management Executive
Pay scale: up to S$2,800 for fresh graduates
The salary ranges indicate the basic monthly wages that a civil servant may earn, and the figures exclude the potential value of civil service bonuses. Based on past newspaper reports, bonuses for an average civil servant could range from more than 2 months to 4 months inclusive of AWS (annual wage supplement), depending on the performance of the economy and individual performance.
In 2012, there was a pay revision of around 10% for MX12 and MX13, and 5% for MX10 and MX11.
In August 2014, it was announced that most civil servants would get a pay raise of around 5%.
In 2015 (Singapore's jubilee year), civil servants also received a once off SG50 bonus of $500.
Mid-Year Bonus as announced by PSD
2016 - 0.45 months
2015 - 0.5 months
2014 - 0.5 months
Career Progression (non-scholars)
Promotion is based on both performance as well as potential. During every annual appraisal, supervisors would grade their employees based on both performance as well as potential. Word on the street is that performance ranking is according to certain bands and one would usually need two "Bs" to get promoted. Performance grade also determines the performance bonus one gets. A higher performance grade gives you a higher performance bonus.
A fresh graduate usually enters in at MX13 pay scale.
Promotion from a MX13 to MX12 is usually after one year of service. A typical officer can then be expected to be promoted to MX11 after two years (though some might take a little longer).
There are usually no managerial responsibilities for a MX11 officer. Promotion to MX10 is slightly more difficult and is dependent on performance as well as potential. A MX10 officer will usually have managerial responsibilities.
Most non-scholar civil servants can expect to end their careers at the MX10 or even MX9 pay scale.
Video below by Lim Swee Say on why Civil Servants need not be ashamed of drawing a high salary:
Starting Salary for Poly Grad
For poly graduates who have completed national service, the median gross monthly starting salary was also up from $2,100 in 2011 to $2,253 in 2012.
Salary of Fresh Graduates
SMU
Leads the charts. Class of 2011 earns average of $3,388. Top 20 per cent of the cohort earned gross monthly salary of $5,039. Graduates from Information Systems Management earned an average of $3,637 per month.
Those with GPA 3.40 to 3.59 earned an average of $4,294 per month.
NUS
Law graduates earned average of $5,037. Medicine earned an average of $4,016
NTU
Computer engineering earned average of $3,577 while engineering grads earned $3,489 per month.
What do you think of the latest survey results?
Poly Graduates Gross Monthly Pay Rises
The overall employment rate was also relatively high at 94.7% though it was down from 2010 figures of 95.4%
Poly graduates who commanded the higher salaries studied Health Science and Built Environment, and Engineering & Maritime.
If you look at the starting pay for university graduates, the difference in starting pay between a university graduate and poly graduate is probably greater than $600.
Poll Results: Starting Pay When You First Started Work
Starting Pay for Singapore Graduates
I also remember reading the Straits Times recently and was surprised to realise that there are NTU 2011 fresh grads out there that are earning $20K per month. I don't know what line they are in but $20K for a fresh grad sure sounds like a high figure to most people. I am assuming that they are probably in sales or perhaps working in some investment bank. It is good to know that local grads actually stand a chance of earning such a high salary. One would think that such high salaries were only possible if you study in a good university overseas.
Red Wine and Reflections for the Day
How Much Did You Earn When You Were 35
So how much should a graduate expect to be earning at age 35? How much did you earn when you were age 35?
Gross Monthly Salary Poll Results
56% earn less than $5000 per month.
30% earn between $5000 and $10,000 per month.
13% earn more than $10,000 per month.
Interesting results. It shows me that some of my readers are earning $10,000 per month but they still find my site interesting/relevant enough even though I earn less than them.
Perhaps I should get them to share how they managed to earn such a high monthly income and what jobs or industries they are in.
Salary Poll Results
Salary Discussion
What is Your Per Hour Rate?
Per hour wage = Gross salary / No. of hours worked in a month.
Of course, the person who had the highest per hour wage had the biggest boasting rights. Afterall, he or she is "valued" more highly by society based on an hour's work compared to the normal worker.
In the past, I used to work close to 9 hours per day. That worked out to 45 hours per week and 180 hours per month. Based on my pay, that worked out to roughly $27 per hour. The only way to increase my hourly pay was to work less. That meant going to work later or leaving office earlier. Of course that did not go down well with my work ethics and I refused to do that. But when confronted with the cold hard facts, I realised that there was no other way to increase my pay per hour unless I got a pay raise or promotion. I was limited by the fixed pay concept.
Right now, I realised that one can actually earn a much higher hourly wage if you are doing your own business. Not all hours are created equal. Some people can earn an hourly wage of $50 to $80 dollars per hour. Others can even charge as high as $300 per hour!
I looked through the classifieds the other day and realised that some workmen or carpenters were charging easily $50 for changing faulty cabinets and stuff. That means that in one day, all they have to do is to fix 4 cabinets and they could easily earn $4000 per month! And if you have seen them change cabinet doors before, you know that it is a pretty simple task that could be completed in less than an hour.
What is your hourly wage? Are you limited by a fixed pay and thus unable to increase your pay?
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